Kune emagetsi ekuvaka emabhizinesi, mamiriro ehunyanzvi emuchina wekuvaka wakanaka kana kuti kwete kugadzirwa kwakananga kwemabhizinesi kunogona kuve chinhu chakananga. Panyaya yekudzoreredzwa kwemuchina wemuchina wekuvaka, mashandiro akajairwa eiyo hydraulic system chiratidzo chakanaka cheayo mamiriro ehunyanzvi. Anokodzera hydraulic mafuta ndiko kuvimbika mashandiro eiyo hydraulic system dziviriro, iyo chaiyo yekuchengetedza ndiyo yakakosha mashandiro eiyo hydraulic system. Kusvika ino, ini ndinoshanda zvinoenderana nemaitiro acho, nzvimbo yekushanda yakajairika mumashini yekuvaka hydraulic system yekugadzirisa hurukuro yakaoma.

1. Sarudza yakakodzera hydraulic mafuta
Hydraulic mafuta mune hydraulic system inoridza yekumanikidza kumanikidza, lubrication, kutonhora, kuisa chisimbiso basa re hydraulic mafuta kusarudzwa hakuna kukodzera hydraulic system yekutanga kukundikana uye chikonzero chikuru chekuderera mukugara. Iyo hydraulic mafuta inofanira kusarudzwa zvinoenderana negiredhi rakatsanangurwa muakasarudzika "kuraira bhuku". Muchiitiko chekushandisa iyo inotsiva mafuta, iko kuitisa kunofanirwa kunge kwakaenzana neiyo yegiredhi rekutanga. Makero akasiyana e hydraulic oiri haigone kusanganiswa kudzivirira iyo hydraulic mafuta kuburitsa makemikari maitiro, mashandiro ekuchinja. Yakasvibira yakasviba, machena machena, munhuwi iwo mafuta ndeye metamorphic oiri, haigone kushandiswa.

2. Kudzivirira tsvina yakasimba kubva pakupinda mu hydraulic system
Yakachena hydraulic mafuta ndiyo hupenyu hweiyo hydraulic system. Kune akawanda akanyatso kubatanidzwa mu hydraulic system, mamwe ane maburi ekunyorovesa, uye mamwe maburi uye zvichingodaro. Kana iyo yakasviba isina kuchena inopinda inozokonzeresa kunyatso kujeka kunyange zvidimbu zvekukuvara, hairpin, kuvhara mafuta, nezvimwe, kuisa panjodzi kushanda kwakachengeteka kweiyo hydraulic system. Zvakajairika zvakasviba tsvina yekupinda iyo hydraulic system kuburikidza: hydraulic mafuta haina kuchena; refueling chokushandisa chakasviba; refueling uye kugadzira, kugadzirisa kusava nehanya; hydraulic zvinoriumba desquamation uye zvichingodaro. Inogona kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwakasimba kubva kune anotevera maficha ekupinda system:

2.1 kana uchiwedzera mafuta
Hydraulic oiri inofanira kusefetwa uye kuwedzerwa mafuta, uye iyo yekushandisa yekuwedzera inofanirwa kuve yakachena uye yakachena. Izvo hazvigoneke kubvisa firita panzvimbo yetangi yekuzadza kuitira kuti iwedzere kukurumidza kumhanya. Vapoteri vashandi vanofanirwa kushandisa akachena magurovhosi uye hovhorosi kudzivirira yakasimba tsvina uye faibha tsvina kubva kuwira mumafuta.

2.2 painochengetwa
Bvisa iyo hydraulic tangi inokonzeresa chifukidziro, chivharo chefirita, gomba rekuona, hydraulic tubing uye zvimwe zvikamu, zvichizounza sisitimu kana mafuta chiteshi kudzivirira guruva, kuputswa kwenzvimbo kunofanirwa kucheneswa kwazvo usati wavhura. Kana iwe ukabvisa huni yetangi yemafuta, bvisa tsvina kubva pachivharo chetangi, sunungura chifukidziro chetangi, bvisa marara akasara mubatanidzwa (haigone kugezwa nemvura kudzivirira mvura yekupinda tangi), simbisa kuchenesa usati wavhura tangi remafuta chifukidzo. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa iyo yekupukuta zvinhu uye sando, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kusapfeka fiber zvisakanaka uye kukwiza izvo zvakasungirirwa kune iyo yerabha sando. Hydraulic zvinoriumba, Hydraulic Hose kuti inyatso kucheneswa, ine yakanyanya kumanikidza mweya yakaoma mushure megungano. Sarudzo yekupakira kutendeka kweyechokwadi firita (yemukati yekupakata kukuvara, kunyangwe iyo firita iri yakasimba, inogona kunge isina kuchena). Kuchenesa mafuta panguva imwe chete kuchenesa firita, iko kusefa kwefaera pamberi pekushandisa kwekuchenesa zvinhu zvakanyatso geza pasi peiyo firita yeganda tsvina.

2.3 kuchenesa kweiyo hydraulic system
Oiri yekutsvaira inofanirwa kushandisa iyo imwechete hydraulic mafuta sisitimu, iine tembiricha yemafuta iri pakati pe45 ne80 ° C, iine kuyerera kukuru zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kubvisa tsvina kubva muchirongwa. Hydraulic system inofanirwa kucheneswa kanopfuura katatu, mushure mekuchenesa kwega kwega, nepo mafuta anopisa kuburitsa zvese zvehurongwa. Mushure mekuchenesa uye wozochenesa firita, chinja firita nyowani uye wedzera mafuta matsva.

3. Kudzivirira mweya nemvura kubva pakupinda muma hydraulic system

3.1 kudzivirira mweya kupindira hydraulic system
Pakumanikidza kwemhepo, iyo hydraulic fluid ine mweya ine huwandu hwehuwandu hwe6 kusvika 8%. Kana kumanikidzwa kwadzikira, mweya unenge usisina mafuta. Iyo bubble yakaputswa uye iyo cavitation inogadzirwa. Mhepo yakawanda mumafuta ichaita kuti chiitiko che "cavitation" chiwedzere, hydraulic mafuta compression inowedzera, kusagadzikana kwebasa, kudzikisira kushanda, kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda "kukambaira" uye mimwe mhedzisiro yakaipa. Uye zvakare, iyo mhepo ichagadzira iyo hydraulic oiri oxidation, kuti ikurumidze kuora kwemafuta. Kudzivirira kupinda kwemweya kunofanira kucherechedza zvinotevera:

1, mushure mekugadzirisa uye shanduko yemafuta zvinoenderana neyakajairwa "echinyorwa" zvigadziriso zvekusabvisa mweya muhurongwa kuitira kuti zviitwe mashandiro.

2, iyo hydraulic pombi yekukweva pombi muromo haifanirwe kuratidzwa kune oiri, kukweva pombi kunofanira kuvharwa zvakanaka.

3, iyo pombi inotyaira shaft chisimbiso inofanirwa kunge yakanaka, teerera kutsiva chisimbiso chemafuta chinofanira kushandisa "miromo" chaiyo mafuta chisimbiso, haigone kushandisa "imwechete muromo" mafuta chisimbiso panzvimbo, nekuti iyo "imwechete muromo" mafuta chisimbiso inogona imwe chete-nzira chisimbiso mafuta, havana Closer basa. Chikwata ichi chaive neLiugong ZL50 yekugadzirisa, iyo hydraulic pombi yakaonekwa ichienderera mberi "cavitation" ruzha, oiri tangi yemafuta mwero yakangoerekana yawedzera uye zvimwe zvinokundikana, iyo mubvunzo hydraulic pombi yekugadzirisa maitiro, yakawana kuti iyo hydraulic pombi yekutyaira shaft mafuta chisimbiso zvisizvo "Imwe muromo" inokonzerwa nechisimbiso chemafuta.

3.2 kudzivirira kupindira kwemvura hydraulic system
Oiri ine hunyoro hwakawandisa, ichaita iyo hydraulic yezvinhu ngura, oiri emulsion kudzikira, mafuta ekuzora emafuta, kumhanyisa kupfeka kwemuchina. Pamusoro pekugadzirisa kudzivirira kupisa kwemanyoro, asi zvakare teerera kune tangi remafuta kana risiri kushandiswa, kusimbisa muvharo, iyo Inversion Yakanaka kwazvo yakaiswa; mvura yemafuta kuti isvinwe kanoverengeka, yega firita kamwe kutsiva yakaoma firita bepa, mukushaikwa kwakakosha kwemidziyo yekuyedza, mafuta anogona kudziirwa kune inopisa simbi ndiro, hapana chiutsi uye Pakarepo kupisa kunogona kungosimudza.

4. Cherekedza mukushanda

4.1 mechnical basa rekuve nyoro uye rakatsetseka
Mechanical oparesheni inofanirwa kudzivisa kukasharara, zvikasadaro inozopedzisira yaburitsa kuvhunduka mutoro, kuitira kuti mehendi kutadza kazhinji, kupfupisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebasa. Iko kukonzeresa mutoro kunogadzirwa kune rumwe rutivi, kune rumwe rutivi chimiro chemuchina chekutanga kupfeka, kuputsika, kuputsika, kune rimwe divi iyo hydraulic system kuburitsa iyo yekumanikidza kumanikidza, iko kukanganisa kwekumanikidza kuchakuvadza iyo hydraulic zvinoriumba, oiri chisimbiso uye yakakwira yekumanikidza tubing majoini uye hosipaipi Kukurumidza kukundikana kwemafuta kudonhedza kana kuputika kwepombi, kufashukira vharuvhu kazhinji chiito chemafuta tembiricha inomuka