Kwa makampani opanga makina, luso lazomanga makina ndilabwino kapena ayi kupanga mabizinezi mwachindunji kumatha kukhala chinthu chowongoka. Potengera kufalitsa kwa ma hayidiroliki makina omangira, magwiridwe antchito a hydraulic ndi chizindikiro chabwino chaukadaulo wake. Mafuta oyenerera a hayidiroliki ndi ntchito yodalirika yoteteza ma hydraulic system, kukonza koyenera ndikofunikira kwa hydraulic system. Kuti ndikwaniritse izi, ndimagwira ntchito potengera momwe ntchitoyi imagwirira ntchito, makina ogwiritsira ntchito ma hydraulic system kuti akambirane bwino.

1. Sankhani mafuta oyenera a hydraulic
Hayidiroliki mafuta mumayendedwe amadzimadzi amathandizira kuthamanga, kutenthetsa mafuta, kuzirala, kusindikiza udindo wamafuta osankhika a hydraulic sikuyenera hayidiroliki dongosolo kulephera koyambirira komanso chifukwa chachikulu chotsalira. Mafuta a hydraulic ayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kalasi yomwe yatchulidwa mu "malangizo aupangiri" osasintha. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta olowa m'malo, magwiridwe ake ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi omwe anali mgululi. Mafuta osiyanasiyana a hydraulic sangasakanizidwe kuti ateteze mafuta a hydraulic kuti apange mawonekedwe amachitidwe, kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito. Mdima wakuda, wamkaka woyera, kununkhira mafuta ndi metamorphic mafuta, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.

2. Pewani zodetsa zolimba kuti zisalowe mu hydraulic system
Mafuta oyera a hydraulic ndiye moyo wama hydraulic system. Pali zolumikizana zambiri mwatsatanetsatane wama hayidiroliki, ena okhala ndi mabowo ocheperako, ndi mipata ina ndi zina zotero. Ngati kuwonongeka kokhazikika kudzawononga ngakhale zidutswa zovulala, tsitsi, chotchinga mafuta, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zingaike pangozi magwiridwe antchito a hydraulic system. Zinyalala zonse zolimba zowukira ma hydraulic system kudzera: ma hydraulic mafuta sakhala oyera; chida chowonjezera mafuta ndi chonyansa; kuthira mafuta ndi kukonza, kukonza mosasamala; hayidiroliki zigawo desquamation ndi zina zotero. Zitha kuletsa zosawonongeka zolimba kuzinthu zotsatirazi:

2.1 mukamadzaza mafuta
Mafuta a hayidiroliki ayenera kusefedwa ndikupakidwa mafuta, ndipo chida chowonjezeramo chikuyenera kukhala choyera komanso choyera. Sizingatheke kuchotsa fyuluta pamalo odzaza matangi kuti muwonjezere liwiro lamafuta. Ogwira ntchito othawa kwawo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi oyera ndi maovololo kuti zodetsa zolimba ndi zosalimba zisalowe m'mafuta.

2.2 pakukonza
Chotsani chivundikiro cha thanki yama hayidiroliki, chivundikiro cha fyuluta, dzenje lodziwira, machubu amadzimadzi ndi zina, zomwe zimayambitsa makinawo pomwe njira yamafuta yopewera fumbi, kuwonongedwa kwa tsambalo kuyenera kutsukidwa bwino musanatsegule. Ngati muchotsa chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta, chotsani dothi pachikuto cha thankiyo, kumasula chivundikirocho, chotsani zinyalala zomwe zatsalira mgwirizanowu (sizingatsukidwe ndi madzi kuti mupewe kulowa mu thanki yamadzi), tsimikizani kuyeretsa musanatsegule thanki yamafuta chophimba. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira ndi nyundo, muyenera kusankha kuti musavala zonyansa ndikupukuta zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi nyundo ya labala. Ma hayidiroliki opangira, hayidiroliki payipi kuti ayeretsedwe mosamala, ndi mpweya wouma utatha msonkhano. Kusankhidwa kwa kukhazikika kwa fyuluta yeniyeni (kuwonongeka kwamkati kwamkati, ngakhale fyuluta ndiyabwino, itha kukhala yodetsedwa). Kukonza mafuta nthawi yomweyo kutsuka fyuluta, kugwiritsa ntchito fyulutayo musanapange zoyeretsa mosamala tsukani pansi pa fyuluta ya fyuluta.

2.3 kuyeretsa kwama hydraulic system
Mafuta oyeretsa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amadzimadzi omwewo monga momwe amathandizira, ndi kutentha kwamafuta pakati pa 45 ndi 80 ° C, ndikutuluka kwakukulu momwe angathere kuchotsa zosafunika m'dongosolo. Ma hayidiroliki amayenera kutsukidwa koposa katatu, akamaliza kuyeretsa, pomwe mafuta amatenthetsa kuti atulutse dongosolo lonse. Mukatsuka ndikutsuka fyuluta, sinthani fyuluta yatsopano ndikuwonjezera mafuta.

3. Pewani mpweya ndi madzi kuti asalowe mumagetsi

3.1 kupewa kulowererapo kwa ma hydraulic system
Pakapanikizika kwamlengalenga, madzi amadzimadzi amakhala ndi mpweya wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa 6 mpaka 8%. Vutoli likachepetsedwa, mpweya umakhala wopanda mafuta. Buluwo lathyoledwa ndipo cavitation imapangidwa. Mpweya wambiri m'mafuta ungapangitse kuti "cavitation" ikhale yolimba, kuwonjezeka kwama hydraulic mafuta kumachulukirachulukira, kusakhazikika pantchito, kumachepetsa magwiridwe antchito, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zogwirira ntchito "zokwawa" ndi zovuta zina. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya upangitsa kuti mafuta asakanidwe ndi mafuta, kuti athandize kuwonongeka kwamafuta. Pofuna kupewa kuwukira kwa mpweya muyenera kuzindikira izi:

1, itatha kukonza ndikusintha kwamafuta malinga ndi zomwe zidasankhidwa mwapadera kuti "mpweya usayende bwino kuti igwire bwino ntchito.

2, hayidiroliki mpope suction chitoliro pakamwa sadzakhala poyera kuti mafuta, suction mapaipi ayenera losindikizidwa bwino.

3, mpope woyendetsa shaft chisindikizo uyenera kukhala wabwino, samalani pakusintha kwa chidindo cha mafuta mugwiritse ntchito "milomo" chisindikizo chenicheni cha mafuta, simungagwiritse ntchito "mulomo umodzi" chisindikizo cha mafuta m'malo mwake, chifukwa "mulomo umodzi" mafuta chisindikizo mafuta osindikizira amtundu umodzi okha, alibe ntchito yoyandikira. Chipangizocho chinali ndi kusintha kwa Liugong ZL50, mpope wama hydraulic udawoneka ngati phokoso la "cavitation" mosalekeza, mulingo wamafuta wamafuta wamafuta adakulirakulira ndikuwonjezeka kwina, funso lokonza ma hydraulic pump process, lidapeza kuti hydraulic pump pump shaft mafuta chisindikizo chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika "Single lip" chifukwa cha chisindikizo cha mafuta.

3.2 kuteteza madzi kulowerera dongosolo hayidiroliki
Mafuta amakhala ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, amapangitsa kuti dzimbiri likhale ndi dzimbiri, kuwonongeka kwa mafuta, kutenthetsa mphamvu yamafilimu, kuthamangitsa kuvala kwamakina. Kuphatikiza pa kukonza kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa chinyezi, komanso tcherani khutu pa thanki yamafuta mukakhala kuti simukuigwiritsa ntchito, kumangitsa chivindikirocho, kusokoneza kwabwino kwambiri komwe kumayika; Madzi omwe ali ndi mafuta oti azisefedwa kangapo, fyuluta iliyonse kamodzi m'malo mwa pepala louma louma, pakalibe kuyesa kwapadera kwa zida, mafuta amatha kutenthedwa ndi mbale yachitsulo yotentha, palibe nthunzi ndipo Nthawi yomweyo kuwotcha kumangokweza.

4. Zindikirani mu ntchito

4.1 makina opanga kukhala odekha komanso osalala
Mawotchi ntchito ayenera kupewa akhakula, apo ayi adzakhala zivute zitani kutulutsa mantha katundu, kotero kuti kulephera makina pafupipafupi, kwambiri kufupikitsa moyo utumiki. Katundu wokhudzidwa wopangidwa ndi dzanja limodzi, mbali imodzi makina opangira kuvala koyambirira, kuthyoka, kusweka, mbali ina ya hydraulic kuti ipangitse kupsinjika, zomwe zimakakamizidwa zitha kuwononga ma hydraulic, chisindikizo cha mafuta ndi kuthamanga kwamachubu ndi payipi Kutha msanga kwamafuta kapena kuphulika kwa chitoliro, valavu yodzaza madzi kutentha kwamafuta nthawi zambiri