Hayidiroliki dongosolo (osakhala muyezo zida zama hydraulic) magwiridwe antchito ndi zinthu zosamalira
Kusamalitsa:
1, makina opanga kukhala odekha komanso osalala
Mawotchi ntchito ayenera kupewa akhakula, apo ayi adzakhala zivute zitani kutulutsa mantha katundu, kotero kuti kulephera makina pafupipafupi, kwambiri kufupikitsa moyo utumiki. Katundu wokhudzidwa wopangidwa ndi dzanja limodzi, mbali imodzi makina opangira kuvala koyambirira, kuthyoka, kusweka, mbali ina ya hydraulic kuti ipangitse kupsinjika, zomwe zimakakamizidwa zitha kuwononga ma hydraulic, chisindikizo cha mafuta ndi kuthamanga kwamachubu ndi payipi Kutha msanga kwamafuta kapena kuphulika kwa chitoliro, valavu yodzaza madzi kutentha kwamafuta nthawi zambiri. Ndili ndi chida chatsopano chogula chofukula cha fosholo cha UH171, chomwe chimagwira masiku 4 mpaka 6 masiku onse a Doumen tubing amatayikira kapena kuphulika, kulowetsa ndikulowetsa katundu weniweni, mtundu wa mayeso si vuto. Kudzera pakuwona tsambalo, komwe kumatsegulidwa chitseko cha chidebe, kutsekedwa pomwe mphamvu yolimba ya bwalolo, chitseko choyambitsidwa ndi bokosi. Kupewa kukhudzidwa kwa katundu: kufunika kokhwimitsa njira zoyendetsera; Kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa ma hydraulic sangakhale othamanga kwambiri; kupewa zida zogwirira ntchito mpaka pamawonekedwe amphamvu; palibe zida zama hydraulic zomwe sizingagwiritse ntchito chidebe chazida chogwirira ntchito) zimakhudza kwambiri chinthucho kuti zikwaniritse cholinga chophwanya. Palinso funso lodziwika bwino: woyendetsa akufuna kukhala wosasunthika. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa chilolezo chaulere cha makina aliwonse ogwiritsa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa magawo azolumikizira ndikosiyana ndipo kusiyana kwake ndikosiyana. Kukula kwa injini ndi ma hydraulic system ndikosiyana. Izi zimapereka umunthu wazida. Ingogwiritsani ntchito wogwiritsa ntchito zida kuti mufufuze mosamala, sinthani machitidwe awo kuti azolowere umunthu wa chipangizocho, mutagwira ntchito yayitali, kuti mukhale ndi zizolowezi zabwino zogwirizana ndi zida. Makampani opanga makina ambiri amaumirira makina osakira, chomwe ndichimodzi mwazinthu zina.
2, makina oyendera ma hydraulic amayenera kulabadira phokoso ndi kusefukira kwa phokoso
Opaleshoni nthawi zonse imvera mawu a mpope wama hydraulic ndi valavu yothandizira, ngati mpope ukuwoneka ngati "cavitation" phokoso, utsi usanathetsedwe, uyenera kuzindikira zifukwa zosokoneza musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati woyendetsa ntchito akuchedwa kugwira ntchito popanda katundu ndipo akuphatikizidwa ndi kusefukira kwa valavu, ikuyenera kutsekedwa nthawi yomweyo.
3, kukhazikitsa mosamalitsa kosinthira
Dalaivala akakankhira makinawo, zimakhala bwino kuti aone ngati dalaivala ali bwino komanso kuti aone kuchuluka kwamafuta. Njirayi ndi yotayikira, kulumikizana ndikotayirira, ndodo ya pisitoni ndi payipi yamadzimadzi imaphwanyidwa, cholumikizira chitoliro chosakanikirana ndi mafuta ndi chodalirika, mafuta ama tanki ndi olondola ndi zina zotero, ndiye wotsatira wa hydraulic system zofunika kwambiri. Thanki mafuta mumlengalenga komanso fufuzani ndi kuyeretsa mafuta thanki potuluka, kusunga yosalala, kuteteza blockage chifukwa cha zingalowe mafuta thanki, chifukwa mu hayidiroliki mpope mafuta zovuta kuwononga.
4, kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwamafuta koyenera
Hayidiroliki dongosolo ntchito kutentha zambiri umalamulidwa pakati 30 ~ 80 ℃ ndi koyenera (kutentha oopsa ≥ 100 ℃).
Hayidiroliki dongosolo mafuta kutentha ndi okwera kwambiri kumabweretsa: ndi kukhuthala kwa mafuta yafupika, zosavuta kuyambitsa kutayikira, utachepa dzuwa; mafuta opaka mphamvu yamafuta kuti achepetse mawonekedwe amakina; kupanga carbide ndi silt; mafuta makutidwe ndi okosijeni inapita patsogolo khalidwe mafuta; mafuta chisindikizo, kuthamanga msanga kukalamba payipi. Pofuna kupewa kutentha kwambiri: Musati zimamuchulukira yaitali; kulabadira rediyeta koziziritsira osati kukhala kuipitsa mafuta, kuteteza zotsatira zomatira fumbi chifukwa madyaidya ndikuledzera; kusunga mafuta oyenera kuti azitha kutentha; Pewani kutentha kwambiri masana. Kutentha kwamafuta ndikotsika kwambiri, mamasukidwe akayendedwe amafuta, kusayenda bwino, kukana, kusachita bwino; kutentha kwa mafuta pansi pa 20 ℃, kutembenukira kwakuthwa kumawononga mota wama hayidiroliki, mavavu, mapaipi ndi zina zotero. Pakadali pano muyenera kutentha, yambitsani injini, osagwira ntchito mozungulira 3 ~ 5min, liwiro lothamangitsira liwiro la injini, chogwirira ntchito chilichonse (monga excavator Zhang Dou) mpaka malire malo, ~ 5min kuti apange mafuta a hayidiroliki kudzera kutentha kwakusefukira. Ngati kutentha kwamafuta ndikotsika, muyenera kuwonjezera nthawi yofunda.
5, hayidiroliki thanki kuthamanga ndi mafuta ulamuliro
Sitima yapanikizika ikugwira ntchito kuti mumvetsere kuthamanga kwa thanki yamafuta, kupanikizika kuyenera kusungidwa mu "buku" losasinthika malinga ndi zomwe zikupezeka. Kuthamanga kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, mpope wamafuta sikovuta kuwononga mafuta, kuthamanga kwake kumakhala kochuluka kwambiri, kumapangitsa kuti ma hydraulic system mafuta atayike, zomwe zingayambitse kuthamanga kwapayipi yamafuta ochepa. Mukakonza ndikusintha mafutawo, mutatha kutulutsa mpweya m'dongosolo, yang'anani mulingo wamafuta molingana ndi "buku lophunzitsira" mwachisawawa, siyani makina pamalo athyathyathya, onaninso msinkhu wamafuta pambuyo pa flameout 15min, Kuti muwonjezere.
6, hayidiroliki dongosolo zina zofunika kuziganizira
Ntchito yoletsa kuwuluka pamwala motsutsana ndi ma hydraulic cylinders, mapisitoni ndodo, ma tubing oyambira ndi zinthu zina. Ngati pangakhale kugunda pang'ono pankhuni la pisitoni, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono m'mphepete mwa nyembazo, kuti zisawonongeke pachidindo cha pisitoni ndodo, ngati osakhala mafuta atha kupitiliza kugwiritsidwa ntchito . Kuzimitsa kosalekeza kwamaola opitilira 24 a zida, musanayambe, mpaka pampopu wamafuta m'mafuta, kupewa kuti mpope wama hydraulic uume komanso kuwonongeka.
Zosamalira:
1, kusamalitsa pafupipafupi kukonza
Pakadali pano, makina ena amagetsi aukadaulo ali ndi zida zanzeru, zomwe zimachenjeza pazolakwika zina zama hydraulic system, koma kuwunika kwake ndi kukula kwake kuli ndi malire. Chifukwa chake, kuwunika ndi kukonza kwa ma hydraulic system kuyenera kuchitidwa ndikuwunika Yang'anani kukonza kwa kuphatikiza.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zama hydraulic system, lemberani !!!